====================================================================================================================== DIALYSATE SODIUM AS AN OSMOTIC AGENT — can it buy back glucose? ====================================================================================================================== sigma_Na = 0.050 vs sigma_glucose = 0.049 — nearly identical, so per osmole sodium pulls as hard as dextrose, and being an electrolyte it carries an anion with it (~2 mOsm per mmol/L added). The question is how much dextrose that saves BEFORE serum sodium reaches the 145 mmol/L ceiling. The shipped operating point is withheld (pending patent matter). Horizon 30 days. [REDACTED 2026-08-20: this line named two controller set-points with their values. This log is copied verbatim into the published site, so the header published them. Only this metadata line was changed; every measured row below is exactly as the run produced it. Unredacted original kept locally as na_for_glucose.log.pre_redaction (never published).] ====================================================================================================================== P4_anuric (72 kg, urine 0.0 L/day, eGFR fraction 0.0) ====================================================================================================================== dialysate Na serum Na peak Na glucose abs vs base cum UF dW HCO3 outcome center / max mmol/L mmol/L g/day % L L mmol/L 136 / 142 143.0 143.1 196 +0.0 59.8 -0.04 18.9 ok 140 / 146 143.4 143.6 187 -4.4 67.5 -0.04 18.6 ok 144 / 150 143.9 144.0 179 -8.8 75.1 -0.04 18.4 ok 148 / 154 144.3 144.5 170 -13.1 82.6 -0.06 18.2 ok 152 / 158 144.8 144.9 163 -17.0 90.4 -0.26 18.0 ok 156 / 162 145.3 145.4 156 -20.2 98.4 -0.68 17.8 OVER Na ceiling (peak 145.4) ====================================================================================================================== P1_typical_M70 (70 kg, urine 0.5 L/day, eGFR fraction 0.6) ====================================================================================================================== dialysate Na serum Na peak Na glucose abs vs base cum UF dW HCO3 outcome center / max mmol/L mmol/L g/day % L L mmol/L 136 / 142 143.2 143.2 180 +0.0 45.5 -0.65 19.0 ok 140 / 146 143.7 143.8 175 -3.0 54.2 -1.08 18.8 ok 144 / 150 144.3 144.4 170 -5.4 62.9 -1.65 18.5 ok 148 / 154 144.8 145.0 168 -6.8 71.9 -2.49 18.3 ok 152 / 158 145.4 145.5 166 -7.7 80.8 -3.31 18.0 OVER Na ceiling (peak 145.5) 156 / 162 146.0 146.1 165 -8.4 89.5 -4.01 17.8 OVER Na ceiling (peak 146.1) ====================================================================================================================== VERDICT ====================================================================================================================== P4_anuric best usable dialysate Na 152: glucose 196 -> 163 g/day (-17.0%), serum Na peak 144.9 P1_typical_M70 best usable dialysate Na 148: glucose 180 -> 168 g/day (-6.8%), serum Na peak 145.0 READ IT THIS WAY. A large negative percentage in the best usable arm means the lever WORKS and the envelope is worth changing and retraining on. A small or positive one means sodium's low reflection coefficient lets it equilibrate away before it can do osmotic work, and the glucose exposure has to be addressed some other way. Either result is worth having before spending a retrain on it.